NH land acquisition getting murkier

April 26, 2010

Utter confusion which prevails even among ministers about the NH widening project is likely to cost dearly the development plans of National Highways 17 and 47. Though the PWD had inked a contract with the National Highways Authority of India for developing NH 17 and 47 under the BOT plan, a section of ministers questioned the existence of such an agreement in the cabinet meeting the other day.

Minister C. Divakaran, K.P. Rajendran and N.K. Premachandran who are learnt to have raised the issue in the cabinet meeting alleged that the alignment of new roads will make thousands of poor people homeless. Another major allegation levelled by these Ministers was that the NHAI had diluted acquisition plans for helping some bar hotel owners who own land alon NH-47.

It is reliably learnt that the NHAI authorities are unhappy over the recent controversies about the NH widening work in Kerala. NHAI chairman Brijeswar Singh will arrive here on Tuesday to hold discussions with the Chief Minister and PWD authorities. He may also attend the all-party meeting on land acquisition scheduled on that day.

If a consensus can’t be reached on the acquisition issue, NHAI may drop the project.

“The recent controversy was created by these ministers at the most inappropriate time. We had demanded more compensation for evictees and the NHAI had approved the demand in principle.

A proposal to conduct a socio-economic survey to gauge the difficulties faced by evictees and other locals was also planned,’’ said a top source in the Works department.

The proposal of the department was to demand land price at market rates for evictees and also provide decent rehabilitation plans for them.

“It was the duty of the government to bargain hard and translate these plans into action. Instead, they are challenging the basic agreement which is a common factor for all roads in the country,’’ said the source. In a press note issued here on Saturday, PWD Principal Secretary Tom Jose clarified that there was no substance in the allegation regarding bar hotels.

“Earlier, an allegation was raised that there were efforts to favour some bar-owners by manipulating the alignment plans. This charge was proved baseless in the inquiry. Of the 22 bars which have come up along Kazhakkoottam- Cherthala stretch of NH 47, 16 will be affected by acquisition,’’ he said.

Tom Jose also said that the PWD was committed to complete the NH widening plan with minimum inconvenience to local residents.

Source: expressbuzz.com

Written by ITW Editor · Filed Under Default

Indian government has finally realized the importance of road sector

April 26, 2010

Huge opportunities are unfolding in the Indian road sector. This means most Indian infrastructure and construction companies will benefit from the announcement of new orders or projects in the long run.

Also, a large number of these projects are on Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) and annuity basis, which means the companies will have a steady flow of cash through annuity or toll. This development spells good news for investors who can make full use of this golden chance and earn high returns in the long run.

WHY NOW?

The question that may cross your mind is why now? Ever since Kamal Nath took over as the Union minister for roads and transport, the Indian road segment has taken a new turn. He created various milestones since he was given this portfolio.

The most important announcement he made was the construction of the national highway at the rate of 20 km per day to expedite the achievement of National Highway Development Programme (NHDP) targets. This is significantly higher than the current execution rate of about 6 km per day. The ministry has also been working towards faster clearances related to procedures, land acquisitions and other formalities.

CREATION OF FUNDING

Kamal Nath is aware of the fact that improved road network in the country would not just lead to better connectivity but would also lead to increased energy efficiency in transport operations. He also travelled across different countries on road shows to international investors to highlight opportunities and potential in the Indian road sector.

Through these measures, the government has and will be able to rope in huge investments needed for the sector from international and national long-term investors.

Earlier it was difficult to raise money for more than five years or so as money was available only for a short period. However, now that the corporate debt market is developing, long-term investors like pension funds, mutual fund houses, insurance companies and even banks are coming forward to provide long-term capital. Most road projects, particularly the BOT ones need huge long-term investments in the form of debt and equity to fund them.

INCREASING VIABILITY

In terms of the less viable projects, the government increased the viability gap funding (VGF) or grant to 40% from 25%. Formerly, the grant used to be given after the completion of the project. But now it is handed over at the beginning of the project. In this manner the construction of the project does not get delayed for want of funds.

The government is also working on creating innovative ways of structuring non-viable projects like allotment of land, which can be monetized by developers so that the returns on investments are reasonable.

Other aspects like increasing the role of private players through public private partnership (PPP) and awarding of projects on BOT basis would mean that private players now have a bigger role to play in the construction of viable road projects.

A LONG WAY TO GO

India currently has about 33 lakh km of road network spread across the country. This is the third largest network in the world. But, in terms of density and quality of roads, India still lags behind many developed and developing countries of the world.

In relation to our population, the country’s roads are about 3 km per 1,000 persons, which is significantly lower than the world average of about 7 km per person. In terms of quality, about 80% of our roads are in a poor condition and require huge investments for repair, renovation and increase in the number of lines.

Majority of India’s roads are single line in spite of increasing traffic and congestion. Even the conditions of our existing roads are so bad that India’s logistical cost as a percentage of total production cost is considered to be about twice the world average of 7%.

No wonder due to the poor road infrastructure, India is ranked 87th in the world on the basis of quality of roads, which is very low and considered to be the biggest hindrance for economic growth as envisaged by the government for the coming years.

Surprisingly, within this vast network of roads, only about 2% is accounted for by national highways and a very minuscule part is accounted for by express highways, which is very critical considering that about 40% of the total road traffic is handled by national highways.

The slow transportation of goods has also affected the movement of goods among states, delaying exports and imports of the country. Especially, in the case of transportation of perishable goods like milk, vegetables and flowers among other things, which are procured from the hinterland takes so much time that they become stale or get destroyed before they can actually reach the end consumer and the export market.

This leads to wastage of goods due to the delay in reaching the markets. Express road connectivity to the main ports of the country and to major cities is very important to improve trade volumes and discover better prices for farm goods.

WHAT IS CHANGING?

The government has realized the importance of better roads in the country so that it can support the growth of the economy in the coming years. Roads are critical for any economy, especially a growing economy like India with a large population and different topographies.

The role of roads is of paramount importance for commercial and economic activities in the country. In India, passenger traffic is growing at about 12% per annum, while cargo traffic is growing over 15%, which will continue to rise as economic activities improve along with the increase in foreign trade.

India’s foreign trade is growing at 10-12 % and there is an immediate need to connect all the major ports of the country. The government has taken the first step in this direction. Under the NHDP (phase II), the government will connect major ports and build freight corridors, which will connect many states from the eastern part of India to western India.

In phase III of the NHDP, all major capitals will be connected with highways. Also major cities and points that could not be connected in phase II will be connected with better road infrastructure. Besides, plans are afoot to improve and connect rural India to major cities of the country soon.

EASING HURDLES

Most of these plans are not just on paper. In fact the government has already awarded projects to achieve this goal. The government formed the BK Chaturvedi Committee, which presented its findings and suggestions to make progress in the sector.

Based on the findings of the committee report, several changes have been incorporated and more importantly, the government is seriously working on the recommendations, which are quite innovative and provide solutions to various problems that the companies have been facing.

Changes have been incorporated with regard to land acquisition, which is the biggest problem for construction of roads in the country.

Now, NHAI will work along with the state governments for facilitating land acquisition and all state governments have been directed to coordinate for the same. NHAI now awards road projects only after 80% of the land has been acquired.

FEW SPEED BREAKERS

Tackling delays in approvals, decision-making, faster resolution of disputes and coordination among different departments are few other highlights of the recommendations of the committee report.

Essentially, most of the changes are already in effect and new orders are awarded to interested parties. The flow of new road orders in the last few months was the highest in the last several years. This itself speaks volumes about the commitment of the government and its intention to put things on ground.

Also, the projects which were not viable and did not attract private participation were given extra focus and restructured within time frame along with consultations of private players while changing the terms and conditions of the project. There are other measures also which have attracted private participation in road projects.

Large projects will be built on a BOT basis, which are expected to have a higher return of about 18% to 20% on investments as compared to 14% to 16% earlier. Additionally, the new guidelines that have been framed are such that once a project is awarded for a particular road, the private player is given an assurance that there will not be any competition or construction of road, which will make sure that the cash flow in terms of the collection of the toll is protected.

What is more remarkable is that the government now has experts as representatives from development agencies like the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, who make sure that the projects are not delayed and hurdles are resolved.

These representatives keep track of projects and act as a liaison between government agencies and private parties. They also bring their experience to structure the project in such a manner that it gets executed.

QUANTUM OF OPPORTUNITY

There are different estimates about the size of the opportunity. But there is little or no doubt that the opportunity is far bigger than what it used to be a few years ago.

When we talk about 20 km per day of the construction of roads, this in itself is self-explanatory. This means that the country will have to build about 7,300 km of roads every year. This is significant as the current run rate is just about 2,500-3,000 km of roads built every year.

One could also imagine the kind of work that will now flow. For the eleventh five year plan which will end in 2012-13, about Rs 3.14 trillion will be invested as compared to Rs 1.45 trillion invested in the tenth five year plan. This is still the tip of the iceberg. India’s investment in the roads segment is expected to be in the range of Rs 10.5-11 trillion over the next decade.

In the near term, about 5,000 km of new expressways will be built and the projects will be awarded for the same. Also, NHAI has plans to award work for about 37,000 km of roads over the next three years.

Besides, under the NHDP’s different phases, the government will award work relating to the upgradation of about 55,000 km of roads over the next 8-10 years.

WHO WILL BENEFIT?

Most construction and infrastructure companies are focusing on this particular segment and their exposure has gone up in the recent past. IRB Infrastructure and IL&FS Transport Network (ITNL) are popular in the roads segment having the highest exposure to the road segment. In the case of IL&FS, the company has recently come out with an IPO and was listed recently.

ITNL is amongst the largest private sector BOT road operators in the country having integrated business model providing service for projects, from conceptualization, construction to operating and maintenance of the road projects. The company has already bagged about 19 road projects.

Apart from roads, the company is also looking for opportunities in airport segments and plans to bid for more projects in this segment. The company’s advantage is its large portfolio of BOT assets and a long experience in the sector. The company has presence across different parts of the country and has about 9,397 lane km of road projects under its belt.

IRB Infra too is a leading player in the roads segment generating almost 100% of its revenue from this segment. The well-known Mumbai-Pune highway, one of its kind in India, is operated by IRB Infra.

The company has an integrated business model having large experience in toll roads and highways sector. The company has about 1,100 km of road projects in its kitty, which is the second largest among private players in the whole of India.

As opportunities are growing, the company should be able to procure more projects and increase its current portfolio. The company will not only benefit on account of the construction of these projects but also due to the collection of toll and annuity from these projects, providing stable future cash flow.

Also most of its projects are strategically located in major traffic areas like Mumbai-Pune, Mumbai-Surat, etc. The company also won projects in other states like Rajasthan and Punjab and is gradually focusing on becoming a pan-India player in the road segment.

Source: stockmarketsreview.com

Written by ITW Editor · Filed Under BOT, Construction, Expressway, Highway, Infrastructure, NHAI, NHDP, Tolling

Infrastructure sector set to receive

April 26, 2010

More bank credit will soon flow to build infrastructure in the country with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Tuesday reducing the level of provision against substandard loans to the sector from 20 per cent to 15 per cent.

The central bank’s decision to treat annuities and toll collection rights under build-operate-transfer (BOT) road and highway projects as tangible securities has also come as a major relief to infrastructure companies.

Banks and institutional lenders said the move on provisioning would enable lenders to loosen their purse strings for the infrastructure sector where long gestation projects often end up with issues that are beyond the control of both the lender and the borrower.

“There are many uncertainties in the infrastructure sector. Often there are delays due to reasons such as obtaining environment clearances and delay in equipment supplies that lead to assets becoming substandard. The RBI move will definitely encourage banks to go ahead and provide more advances to the infrastructure sector since it will provide a comfort factor,” SS Kohli, chairman and managing director of India Infrastructure Finance Company (IIFCL), the government’s flagship infrastructure finance company, told Financial Chronicle.

SBI chairman O P Bhatt said the announcement on infrastructure lending would help banks to finance such projects. “The treatment of annuities as tangible securities under BOT scheme will help attract private equity and give a boost to infrastructure sector,” he added.

UCO Bank chairman and managing director SK Goel echoed the view. “RBI move will reduce the burden of banks since loans to infrastructure projects often become substandard due to technical reasons. With only 15 per cent provisioning requirement, banks will be encouraged to lend more,” he said.

CMD of Bank of Maharashtra (BoM), Allen C A Pereira, said banks have been raising concerns over project delays and asset-liability mismatches in their infrastructure portfolio.

“Infrastructure projects are long gestation projects and several times things do not work out the way it was originally planned. Therefore, there was a strong case for easier provisioning norms for substandard assets. The RBI move is to ensure that banks do not suffer,” Tourism Finance Corporation of India CMD Archana Capoor said.

According to the planning commission, projected investment in infrastructure such as ports, airports, railways, power, irrigation, water supply and sanitation during the 11th plan (2007-11) is Rs 20,54,205 crore. The huge demand for funds can be gauged from the fact that the road ministry alone plans to award projects to build around 18,000 km during this financial year worth more than Rs 1,50,000 crore. Of this, 65 per cent of projects would be on BoT toll basis, 20 per cent on annuity and remaining 15 per cent on engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) model.

However, bankers said the RBI move was not to make banks meet their overall credit growth target when of offtake to sectors such as real estate has slumped. “These issues are not linked. The slowdown in overall lending and to the housing sector may be due to other reasons. Housing loan borrowers may be adopting a wait-and-watch approach,” Pereira of BoM said.

UCO Bank’s Goel agreed: “This is purely to encourage flow of funds to infrastructure sector. Overall credit growth and trends for specific sectors cannot be linked.”

Meanwhile, infrastructure companies have welcomed the decision to treat annuities and toll collection rights under BOT projects as tangible securities, saying the decision would give private road developers easier access to funds at lower interest rates.

At present, in BOT road projects, there is nothing that can be considered as tangible asset. This is because the concessionaire has to transfer the land either to the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) or the state government after about 30 years of the agreement. Toll collection is also uncertain and therefore treated as an intangible asset. This makes it difficult for developers to obtain loans under the secured category.

“Now that the RBI has allowed annuity and toll collection rights as tangible securities, where there are provisions to compensate the project sponsor if a certain level of traffic is not achieved, it will make banks pro-active to lend to the sector,” Issac A George, chief financial officer of GVK Power and Infrastructure, said.

In its credit policy, RBI said annuity and toll collection rights should be treated as tangible securities subject to the condition that banks’ right to receive them is legally enforceable and irrevocable.

“Most banks offer loans to road developers under secured categories. However, there are lots of provisions and agreements that the parties work out among themselves. The developers also pay a higher interest rate of up to one and a half per cent for unsecured loans. The RBI announcement will help developers to save the additional interest cost and avoid legal troubles,” said Vishwas Udgirkar, an executive director at PricewaterhouseCoopers.

The move is also expected to lower the cost of road projects. “The RBI move to treat annuities and toll collection rights as tangible securities will create a healthy market for securitisation of toll portfolio, thereby reducing the cost of road projects after construction,” said Hemant Kanoria, chairman and managing director of Srei Infrastructure Finance.

Source: mydigitalfc.com

Written by ITW Editor · Filed Under BOT, Highway, NHAI, NHDP, Tolling

TEXT-Fitch affirms SNBTPL ‘s bank loans at BBB-(ind)

April 19, 2010

April 16 – Fitch Ratings has today affirmed SEW-Navayuga Barwani Tollways Pvt Ltd.’s (SNBTPL) senior long-term project bank loans aggregating INR5,474m at ‘BBB-(ind)’, and subordinated bank loans of INR300m at ‘BB+(ind)’. The Outlook is Stable.

SNBTPL enjoys an 18-year concession from National Highways Authority of India [NHAI.UL] (NHAI, ‘AAA(ind)’/Stable) to design, engineer, build, finance, construct, operate and maintain on a Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis an 82.8km road stretch on the National Highway 3 (NH-3) in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The estimated cost of the project is INR7.9bn, with the scheduled commercial operations date (COD) in May 2011.

The affirmations follow SNBTPL’s reasonable progress over the last year in achieving different project milestones during the critical construction phase. Fitch does note however that the company is slightly behind plans. The entire right of way (ROW) required for the project is reportedly in the company’s possession, with the exception of a three-km stretch of forest land; however, first-stage approvals have been received from the forest department.

As of March 2010, the project has received equity infusions (61.3%), and has been drawing down on term loans – 58% of senior debt and 57% of sub-debt – as per schedule.

The ratings are constrained by the residual completion risk, although a fixed-price construction contract with SEW, whose terms mirror those in the concession, offer protection. Base-case debt service coverage metrics are extremely modest and vulnerable to various deep stress tests Fitch performed. A three-year tail in the concession allows the banks to restructure the loans, if necessary. Some liquidity support is available in the form of a fully-funded debt service reserve account (DSRA), equivalent to three months’ principal and interest payment.

Fitch has factored into its rating the operational track record and financial strengths of the sponsors. This includes the credit enhancement value of their undertaking to finance the cost and time overruns, to replenish the senior and subordinated DSRA and to provide unconditional and irrevocable bank guarantees if event project cash flows are inadequate to create the DSRA. Additionally, SEW has executed a letter of undertaking to the senior to infuse INR100m, after the COD, to augment debt payment capacity and to inject additional funds in case operations and maintenance expenses exceed the base case projections submitted to the banks.

The agency believes that the road has long-term economic potential, and that its locational advantage should have a beneficial impact on tollable traffic. Also, it is situated on the highway that represents the shortest distance between Mumbai and Agra.

SNBTPL is a 74:26 JV between SEW infrastructure Ltd (SEW, ‘AA-(ind)’ / Stable) and Navayuga Engineering Constructions Ltd (NECL). Following inter-se adjustments among the sponsors, SEW has increased its equity stake in the project to 74% from the 51%, resulting in a reduction in NECL’s holding to 26%.

Applicable Criteria available on Fitch’s website at www.fitchratings.com: “Rating Criteria for Infrastructure and Project Finance”, dated September 29, 2009.

Source: in.reuters.com

Written by ITW Editor · Filed Under BOT, Construction, Expressway, Highway, Infrastructure, Investment and Finance, NHAI, NHDP, Projects

17 states pledge cooperation for highways projects

April 19, 2010

New Delhi, April 13 (IANS) Seventeen states and the union territory of Chandigarh Tuesday assured support to the centre for timely execution of highways projects in the build, operate and transfer (BOT) mode.

The governments of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal and the union territory of Chandigarh signed the State Support Agreement (SSA) with the ministry of road transport and highways.

The agreement was countersigned by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).

For the development of highways, support of the state governments is essential in the matter of land acquisition, removal of encroachments, shifting of utilities, rehabilitation and other local law and order related issues.

“The SSA aims at formalising the cooperation arrangement with the state governments to the implementation of the extensive programme of development of national highways on public-private-partnership (PPP) through the NHAI,” an official statement said.

Five states — Karnataka, Kerala, Goa, Puducherry and Sikkim — will also sign the SSA soon, it said.

However, Uttar Pradesh has indicated its desire to withdraw from the SSA it signed earlier.

“Discussions are going on with the government of Uttar Pradesh to resolve the matter,” the statement added.

Source: sindhtoday.net

Written by ITW Editor · Filed Under BOT, Highway, Infrastructure, NHAI

Vadodara-Bharuch NH-8 stretch not equipped to handle fire mishaps

April 19, 2010

VADODARA: The Vadodara-Bharuch stretch of National Highway-8 is not equipped to handle any major fire incident.

An RTI application has revealed that as per an agreement signed between National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and private operator L&T Vadodara Bharuch Tollway Limited (VBTL),which had bagged the six-laning project of 83.3 km stretch of NH-8 on build, operate, transfer (BOT) basis, L&T VBTL is supposed to provide fire brigade service on the highway. But, the ground reality is that there is no fire brigade service on the stretch, which ironically witnesses highest traffic movement, including vehicles that transport chemicals.

The RTI response that was provided to applicant Yashwant Jangid by NHAI states that as operations part of operation and maintenance (O&M) manual, the operator will have to take care of ambulance, fire brigade and tow away trucks and cranes as rescue and medical aid services. The documents under schedule-L carry stamps of both NHAI and L&T VBTL.

But, an L&T VBTL official looking after accident management of the stretch told TOI that he wasn’t aware about such a clause in the concession agreement. “If there is a fire incident on the stretch, we have handy fire extinguishers. If still the fire does not get extinguished, then we call local police which in turn contacts local fire brigade to do the needful,” the official said.

“L&T VBTL officials interpret that the clause in the agreement is to provide only fire brigade services, which does not mean that the highways should have fire vehicles stationed,” a NHAI official claimed. But, the fact remains that L&T VBTL has never approached Vadodara Fire Brigade and Emergency Services (VFBES), managed by Vadodara Municipal Corporation, to get their service.

“We are supposed to function and provide our services only in municipal jurisdiction of Vadodara. When we cross corporation limits, our services are charged. But, we have series of bills pending which neither the contractor of the highway nor the victims of accidents have paid,” chief fire officer of VFBES H J Taparia told TOI, adding that L&T VBTL has never approached them to sign an agreement for such services.

Incidentally, even on Wednesday morning, VFBES officials had to rush to Dumad Chowkdi from the starting point of Vadodara-Bharuch highway when a truck rammed a tree leaving the driver dead on the spot, while officials extricated a cleaner’s body that was trapped by using hydraulic equipment.

“We handle nearly 35 to 40 calls a year on this part of the highway as nobody is ready to go on that road,” Taparia added.

Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Written by ITW Editor · Filed Under BOT, NHAI

NHAI brings down rent for wayside amenities

April 3, 2010

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has brought down its annual rent to 1 per cent from 10 per cent for building wayside amenities on highways across the country.

The roads authority is now seeking rent at one per cent of the cost of the land per annum for the first year. Thereafter, an additional one per cent will be added every year with the rent being capped at 10 per cent.

NHAI plans to develop through private participation an amenity at every 50 km on highways. They would include parking lots, snack bars/restaurants, toilets, restrooms for short stay, first-aid centres, telephone booths, petrol pumps/minor repair shops (optional), kiosks for sale of miscellaneous/sundry items, landscaping and space for spreading awareness on government welfare programmes.

NHAI had earlier received three bids for 29 projects it had put up for tendering. The authority then decided to relax the criteria. The lease period for the projects has also been doubled to 30 years to make them more profitable and attract more bids.

Among other changes, NHAI has relaxed the pre-qualification norms. Any private participant with only a year of experience can apply for building the wayside amenities. Earlier, private participants required to have an experience of five years.

The authority had not found takers for 26 wayside amenity projects even after four-five attempts. To make the projects viable, NHAI has now hired consultants to find potential sites along the East-West and North-South corridors. The field officers of NHAI have also been directed to identify at least one site for development of comprehensive wayside amenities.

Source: business-standard.com

Written by ITW Editor · Filed Under Expressway, Highway, NHAI, Projects, Tolling

IL&FS Transportation wins Rs 25.19 bn order from NHAI

April 2, 2010

IL&FS Transportation Networks today announced that it has bagged Rs 25.19 billion order from National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).

The bids were opened today by the NHAI and the company has emerged as the lowest bidder for the aforesaid project.

The project work includes Four Laning of Chennai to Nashri Section of NH-1A from Km 89 to 130 (new alignment) of NH-1A including 9 Km long tunnel (2 lane) with parallel escape tunnel in the State of Jammu & Kashmir (Package No. NHDP-PhaseII/BOT/V/J&K).

The project is on annuity basis with concession period of 20 years including a construction period of 1825 day. The Company has quoted a semi-annual annuity of Rs 3.18 billion for the project.

Shares of the company declined Rs 0.35, or 0.13%, to settle at Rs 278.10. The total volume of shares traded was 823,676 at the BSE (Thursday).

Source: myiris.com

Written by ITW Editor · Filed Under BOT, Highway, NHAI, Tolling

Higher toll on 24 national highways

April 2, 2010

NEW DELHI: Road users will have to pay a higher toll on 24 centrally funded national highways, for which the charges have been revised with effect from April 1.

Of the 145 national highways across the country, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has revised the rates for 24 of those funded by the Centre under a formula that will mean an increase by at least 17 per cent per km of road in some cases.

There will be an increase of 11 paise per km from 65 paise on NH 31(starting from Barhi in Jharkhand and ending in Amingaon in Assam) and NH 24 (Delhi-Lucknow).

The toll is basically charged on the basis of the length of the particular stretch of the toll plaza, and the figure is rounded to the nearest denomination of Rs.5. Hence, the percentage rise would differ from one stretch to another.

Apart from a three per cent fixed increase on the base price, the NHAI has charged 40 per cent of the change in the wholesale price index (WPI).

The NHAI has, in its revised toll policy, decided to apply the same principle for privately operated toll plazas based on the build, operate and transfer (BOT) system.

Source: beta.thehindu.com

Written by ITW Editor · Filed Under BOT, Highway, NHAI, Tolling

‘Continuous rule changes hit highway award schedule’

April 2, 2010

The roads and highways sector needs many more government initiatives, Virendra Mhaiskar, chairman and managing director of IRB Infrastructure Developers, tells Sanjay Jog. Edited excerpts:

The (Union) Ministry of Roads and Highways plans to award 18,581 km of road projects in 2010-11. Do you expect hectic bidding?
Yes, we do.

Another 33,130 km of NHAI (National Highways Authority of India) projects are yet to be awarded. How fast can this be done?
It may be possible to award these over 12 -18 months. However, environmental clearance to these projects may be an impediment. What needs to be done now is to concentrate on the actual award process, without bringing further regulatory changes. The continuous regulatory changes have badly affected the award schedule.

IRB has bagged all projects on tolls, with average grant at 36 per cent of the project cost (maximum permissible is 40 per cent).
IRB will continue to focus on toll-based BOT projects. However, we are not averse to bidding for annuity-based BOT projects. Depending on the viability of the projects, we will bid.

And, the challenges in project implementation?
The key challenge now appears to be getting environment clearance. We fear delays on this account. The Panaji to Goa-Karnataka border project, for which bids were opened in mid-June last year and for which LOA was issued in January this year, is yet to receive environment clearance. On our part, we are on the verge of achieving financial closure for the project.

Any comment on the government’s recent initiatives in this regard?
The recent initiatives are welcome and will go a long way in bringing investor confidence.

How will the norms to restrict players with more than three projects without financial closure from new bids be helpful?
Although the norms appear very strict, it will surely help to bring out the serious bidders and the non-serious ones. It will avoid hoarding of projects and result in improved implementation.

There have been delays in award of projects by NHAI. Will the recent reforms see action?
The recent reforms have surely resulted in improving the appetite to bid for the projects. However, execution capability in the country is finite and its building up will take some time. These capabilities, we believe, cannot be imported.

To complement the National Highways Development Programme, the government proposes to develop the Expressway Authority of India for implementation of expressway projects of 18,637 km, for completion in phases till 2022. What’s your opinion?
Work surely needs to start on the expressway programme. However, whether this needs a separate expressway authority is a question. It has the potential to create further red-tapism, because of multiplicity and connectivity issues concerning highways.

As a developer, what further initiatives are needed to make project implementation hassle-free?
State support is very important. The minister has been keen to have all the states signing the state support agreement for faster implementation of projects. But, some progressive states are yet to sign.

Do developers face problems in availability of finance for toll or annuity projects? There has been increasing opposition on toll recovery. How could this be tackled?
The liquidity in the market as of now is sound. However, the RBI will have a tough job on hand in the coming year, ensuring availability of liquidity for infra projects and managing the government borrowing programme. If a mechanism is devised by the government which would allow pension funds and insurance funds to participate in the debt programme for infra projects, this would take considerable pressure off the banking system.

On toll recovery, we have not seen any opposition where the facility is well-maintained and saving on operating cost to the user is visible. However, there is an intention of the government to go ahead and toll two-lane roads. This may trigger toll opposition, as these roads would offer very little cost-saving to the user.

What are IRB’s expansion plans?
We intend to concentrate on our core competence of highway development and will concentrate on growing our portfolio of 5,100 lane-kms. We will also concentrate on improving our execution capabilities.

Source: business-standard.com

Written by ITW Editor · Filed Under BOT, Expressway, Highway, Infrastructure, NHAI, Tolling